Birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, Ajaccio captivates with its historic monuments, distinctive urban character and beautiful beaches. A colorful city with excellent dining, mountainous terrain and seaside charm, it stands as a premier destination satisfying every taste and travel desire—whether seeking adventure, relaxation or discovery. For your next vacation in Corse, craft unforgettable experiences by exploring this region of South Corse.

Ajaccio, the Imperial City

A French commune situated on the western coast of Corse, 390 kilometers from Marseille, Ajaccio serves as the prefecture of South Corse. Also the prefecture, capital and seat of the territorial authority of Corse, the city functions as the island's primary administrative and economic hub. Ajaccio's urban area is Corse's largest, with a population of 106,488 residents as of 2016.

Stunningly bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Ajaccio is characterized by scattered villages throughout its hinterland. It extends along the northern shore of Ajaccio Gulf, between the Gravona and Parata Point, encompassing the Sanguinaires Islands.

France's first emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte, is undoubtedly the city's emblem, having been born here—hence Ajaccio's designation as the "Imperial City."

A Journey Through the Past

The city of Ajaccio was founded in 1492 following a period of decline in the Middle Ages. The first stone was laid in April 1492 on a promontory called Capo di Bolo at the site intended for a fortress. Thanks to the Genoese, the city flourished. They constructed a citadel south of the city.

The city's name derives from "Roman Adjacium," referring to the resting place for shepherds who descended from the mountains during winter to purchase supplies and sell their goods.

The renowned emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio on August 15, 1769, lending tremendous prestige to the destination. This is precisely why it earned the epithet "Imperial City." It is also called "Coral City." Throughout its fascinating history, Ajaccio was notably the first French city liberated during World War II.

Ajaccio's Must-See Attractions

The National Museum of the Bonaparte House

A visit to the childhood home of the illustrious French emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte is a mandatory stop during any stay in Ajaccio. Tucked within the cobbled alleys of the old town, the Bonapartist residence has since become a national museum. Listed as a historic monument, the building preserves Napoleon's history and family reign, his genealogy as well as period furnishings. As this historic figure became Ajaccio's emblem, you'll encounter his numerous statues and streets bearing his name throughout the city.

The Port and Quays of Ajaccio

One cannot visit Ajaccio without strolling along its quays. After wandering through the old town's winding streets, a splendid colorful palette of boats and buildings awaits you at the Ajaccio port. This corner is also one of the places to take the city's pulse. The port and quays bustle from morning to evening, an ideal spot to immerse yourself in the city's vibrant evening atmosphere, festivities and convivial spirit. You'll leave with unforgettable memories.

Fesch Palace

Discover portraits of the Bonaparte family and masterworks by Italian masters such as Botticelli, Poussin and Titian at Fesch Palace, a fine arts museum nestled on the waterfront.

A Cupulatta Park

"Cupulatta" means "tortoise" in Corsican. A Cupulatta park houses 170 species of terrestrial and aquatic tortoises. Unique in Europe, this sanctuary dedicated to protecting these animals raises awareness for environmental preservation. Nature lovers will delight here, especially since the site offers services allowing visitors to spend the entire day on-site.

What to Do in Ajaccio?

Wander Through Old Town Streets

One of the first things to do during a stay in Ajaccio is to feel the city's heartbeat by strolling its streets and becoming lost in its historical labyrinth. The city distinguishes itself through its Mediterranean village charm, wonderfully contrasted by its modern center and neighborhoods dotted with broad avenues. The old town is ideal for a romantic walk. Its timeless allure pairs beautifully with shadowed alleyways framed by colorful facades and palm trees that render the place truly enchanting. Place Foch and Casone Square, the citadel, the imperial chapel and numerous other historic and cultural monuments await discovery during this walk.

Head to the Beach

As a seaside city, enjoying Ajaccio's beaches is essential during your stay in the Imperial City. Fine sand banks paired perfectly with turquoise waters rank Capo di Feno beaches among the city's most emblematic. The area's waves invite surfers while lush maquis mountains and verdant landscape nuances captivate visitors. Vacations in Ajaccio offer the chance to enjoy Corse's finest beaches, namely Silver Beach and Sacred Earth Beach. Located further from the city, you can alternatively visit Saint-François, Barbicaja or Trottel beaches, situated at the city's edge.

Hiking

Traverse the renowned Customs Officers' Trail that traces Ajaccio's wild, steep and flower-dotted coastline. It connects Saint-Antoine Beach to the north and the celebrated Sanguinaires site. You'll readily succumb to the charm of the Mediterranean coast, sea spray and maquis's spiced aromas that will awaken your senses. During this hike along the jagged shoreline, encounter Ajaccio's fauna and flora, magnificently contrasted by turquoise waters. Should you continue along this path, you'll reach Parata Point and its tower offering panoramic views of the Sanguinaires Islands. A cruise to these islands would be an excellent way to enhance your Ajaccio stay.

Culinary Journey

Tasting local culinary specialties is a must during a visit to Ajaccio. The region is renowned for its AOC wines and myrtle liqueur, which pair splendidly with Corsican cheeses and cured meats. While you're at it, try "bastelles", beloved pastries of Ajaccians and emblems of the city's street food culture. These are succulent small pastries filled with vegetables, brocciu or seafood. Add a sweet touch to your culinary journey by sampling ambrucciata, a pastry made with Corsican cheese and lemon.

When to Visit Ajaccio?

With its Mediterranean climate, Ajaccio is best visited between May and October. Sunshine will keep you company during this season, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 29°C. To enjoy summer warmth, schedule your trip between June and August, as these are the warmest months.

Avoid December through March, as temperatures drop during this season (8 to 18°C), with January, February and March being the coldest months. Also be mindful of the rainy season, with January, February and November being the wettest months.

From France

By plane. From Paris CDG Airport to Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport, the flight takes approximately 1 hour 30 minutes. Ajaccio Airport ranks among Corse's four airports. Numerous airlines—international, national and regional—serve it. HOP!, Chalair, easyJet, Air France, Volotea, Norwegian Air Sweden, Hi Fly and Tuifly.be offer direct flights to Ajaccio.

By boat. The boat journey lasts a full day or entire night but can prove gratifying and enriching. Ajaccio port, among Corse's principal ports, is serviced by numerous maritime companies from Marseille, Nice and other European cities, particularly Italian ones.

From Within Corse

By train. The island of Corse can be explored by train. Ajaccio railway station connects the city with Bastia, Calvi, and beyond.

By bus. To travel between Corsican cities, you can use coach services. They will reliably transport you to the Ajaccio bus station.

By car. Finally, for greater freedom in your travels, opt for car rental. It's notably more practical, which is why many visitors choose this option. A rental car enables you not only to reach Ajaccio but to explore the Island of Beauty and appreciate the varied landscapes unfolding during your journeys.